Dental fillings, also known as restorations, are materials used to repair tooth damage caused by cavities, cracks, or other issues. They restore the tooth's shape and function, preventing further decay and discomfort. Fillings are a common dental procedure that can be used to seal a decayed area, fix a broken tooth, or restore a worn tooth.

Dental crowns, also known as caps, are tooth-shaped restorations that cover the visible part of a tooth. They are used to restore the function and appearance of a damaged or weakened tooth. Crowns can be made from various materials like gold, metal alloys, porcelain, or ceramic.

A dental root canal is a procedure that saves a tooth by removing damaged tissue and bacteria from inside the tooth. It's performed when a tooth is deeply decayed or infected, and the goal is to clean and seal the canals within the tooth to prevent further decay.

Dental extraction, also known as tooth extraction or tooth pulling, is a procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It's typically performed when a tooth is severely decayed, infected, or damaged beyond repair, and other treatment options are not viable.

A dental bridge is a fixed prosthetic designed to replace one or more missing teeth. It works by connecting the replacement tooth(s) (pontics) to the natural teeth or dental implants on either side of the gap. This creates a bridge that spans the space where the missing teeth were, restoring both function and appearance.